Joe Biden's Many Challenges

    Colonel ANIL A ATHALE (retd)
    Like millions around the world, I watched the inauguration of President Joe Biden on the
    television.

    After four years of stewardship by an erratic Donald J Trump, one was looking for signs of
    return of normalcy in the USA.
    Let there be no mistake, the US continues to be the world's foremost military and economic
    power and what happens there affects us all over the world.
    The inauguration ceremony could be described in one word: 'Tacky'.
    Agreed that due to ongoing COVID-19 pandemic there were obvious constraints, but surely
    the inauguration committee could have arranged better seating for VIPs other than cheap steel
    folding chairs.
    Due to the threat perception, there were large number of troops deployed right up front.
    The unrelenting television cameras showed them lolling around or busy on their cell phones!
    The whole scenario was like a hastily organised poor man's wedding! With adequate notice
    and time to prepare, the inauguration committee could have put up a better show.
    In a sense, the shabby performance was no surprise as just a fortnight before, on January 6,
    2021, this very site was vandalised by a pro-Trump mob.
    The much vaunted FBI had failed to anticipate it and the mob had a free run of the Capitol
    building.
    Contrast this with the efficient way in which the Indians handled the Kashmir valley after the
    abolition of Article 370! It was a collosal intelligence failure, not expected of a super power
    that spends billions of dollars on information gathering.
    The spread of coronavirus in the US is another symptom of this administrative malaise.
    The close to 400,000 deaths that the US has suffered as opposed to 150,000 in a four times
    more populous India makes one wonder which is an underdeveloped country, India or the
    US?
    To long term observers of the US scene like this columnist, none of this comes as a surprise.
    In the last four years Donald Trump systematically destroyed the US administration with
    willful neglect and by design.
    Since 1991, kind courtesy the US consulate, I have been having discussion meetings with
    officials in the state department whenever I visit Washington, DC.
    Over a period of time I have had chance to discuss South Asia with Stephen P Cohen, Marvin
    Wienbaum, Lisa Curtis, Don Comp and many more.
    On my visit in 2017, the US consulate made some excuses and I did not have a single
    meeting with any official.
    Luckily, I managed to meet analysts at think-tanks like CSIS and Brookings.

    There I was told that the Trump administration had kept most crucial posts vacant.
    In his four year term, the number of national security advisors Trump appointed and
    summarily sacked is a record of sorts.
    Trump is not a rightist in the true sense of the word.
    The best way to describe him is 'Anarchist'.
    Luckily for the US and the world, Trump did not get a second term.
    Else, he would have completely hollowed out the American government machinery.
    This was indeed a nightmare scenario for the world as the US continues to be the world's
    biggest military power with a huge arsenal of nuclear weapons.
    It would be unfair to put all the blame on the Trump presidency though.
    Even earlier, during Hurricane Katrina in 2005, American shortcomings were starkly visible.
    The relief agencies's response was tardy and delayed.
    There were shortages of all kind. 1,800 people died.
    Such was the situation that people resorted to looting of shops to survive.
    It was indeed a warning sign that was ignored by subsequent American presidents Obama and
    Trump.
    The US has embarked upon a model of privatisation as a panacea for economic ills.
    In the United States, essential services like airport security, prisons and many others are in
    private hands and are run for profit.
    The latest addition is the appointment of 'contractors' to fight wars.
    This device is being used to keep the US executive free from restrictions imposed by the US
    Congress.
    What this does to the morale of soldiers, what are the laws that military contractor have to
    follow are issues shrouded in mystery.
    Trump merely carried this privatisation madness to its logical conclusion by dismantling the
    remaining government.
    Indians who have their gaze firmly fixed on the US often lament lack of 'privatisation' in
    India.
    These so-called experts basically regurgitate the opinions of The New York Times and the
    Wall Street Journal and wish to apply American methods in the Indian situation.

    The devastation brought about byTrump and the US inability to effectively deal with
    COVID-19, while India deals with it successfully, ought to prompt a rethink.
    It is indeed an uphill task for President Joe Biden as he grapples with multiple challenges
    without the tool of an effective administrative machine.
    In the US any attempt at government regulation is seen as 'socialism', a political swear word
    in the Land of Opportunity.
    Thus, no American president can easily overcome the challenges of extremism, racism and
    public health.
    It is indeed a long haul for the US to dig itself out of the hole.
    This has repercussions for the rest of the world since American power is likely to remain
    hobbled for a long time with domestic preoccupations.

    India should be aware that China will take full advantage of US domestic turmoil and
    reduced international prestige.
    Military historian Colonel Anil A Athale (retd) is a former Chhatrapati Shivaji Chair
    Fellow at the United Services Institute of India.