Jagdish Chander Raina
Among the many sacred observances embedded in timeless traditions of Sanatan Dharma, Purushottam Maas, popularly known as Adhik Maas occupies a unique and revered place. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This auspicious month offers the devotees a rare opportunity to deepen their spiritual practices through prayer, self-discipline, charity, introspection and self-transformation.
Occurring once every two to three years, this year’s ongoing Purushottam Maas has started from May 17 and will end on June 15, 2026. This month is extremely pious and sacred, and is believed to be auspicious to perform various spiritual and religious rituals, although the marriage ceremonies, engagements, start of house construction and other new businesses are not done during this time. It is also called “Mal Maas” on account of performance of devotional and purifying activities that destroy the dirt and contamination caused by our sins.
Ancient Indian Astronomy possessed a remarkably advanced understanding of movement of planets and timekeeping, as evidenced by the Calendrical Systems developed by Vedic Scholars thousands of years ago. The sages closely observed the Celestial Cycles and movements of Sun, Moon and other Planets, integrating scientific precision with spiritual wisdom to harmonize human life with cosmic rhythms. This profound knowledge of cosmos forms the foundation of the Hindu Lunisolar Calendar.
According to various Vedic references, the lunar year is approximately 11 days shorter than a solar year. To maintain synchronization between the lunar months and the solar seasons, an additional month is inserted approximately every 32 months and 16 days. The Rigveda and Taittiriya Samhita (6.5.3) find reference to the adjustment of Lunar and Solar Calendars through insertion of an extra month called Adhik Maas (Intercalary Month).
Adhik Maas was once considered inauspicious as it was not associated with any deity. According to Skanda Purana the neglected Adhik Maas approached Bhagwan Vishnu to seek dignity, where Lord Vishnu accepted it as His own month and proclaimed:
“This month shall be known as Purushottam Maas. Those who worship Me during this period shall receive multiplied spiritual merit and divine grace.”
The scriptural story of Adhik Maas teaches us a great and profound lesson: even that which is ignored or considered insignificant can attain the highest status through surrender to God. Just like the neglected “Extra Month” became Purushottam Maas through Lord Vishnu’s blessings and grace, the every individual can elevate through devotion, humility, service, and righteous conduct in their life.
Purushottam Maas is considered as most pious and sacred period in Sanatan Dharma much more than an additional month in the calendar year. It is dedicated to make connection with the divine through devotion, charity, service, self-discipline, self-study and self-reflection. The individuals can use this auspicious period to take pause from worldly pursuits, reflect on our daily actions, cultivate inner peace and contribute positively to society.
The holy month named after Lord Vishnu, who is revered as Purushottam-The Supreme Being or the highest of persons, encourages devotees to engage in prayers, meditation, chanting of sacred mantras, take holy baths, perform holy pilgrimages, and the study of scriptures such as Bhagavad Gita, Srimad Bhagavatam, Ramcharitmanas, Purushottam Chalisa, Ram Kavach, Vishnu Stutis, Jagannath Stotram and Vishnu Sahasranama. Devotees use this time for introspection, purifying the mind, seeking forgiveness for past mistakes and cultivation of virtues like humility, gratitude and compassion.
Hindu Scriptures affirm that that spiritual practices performed during Purushottam Maas yield manifold benefits, helping devotees to follow the path of righteousness, inner peace and self-realization. The period is more than a ritual observance serves as a sacred opportunity for inner-transformation, spiritual awakening and attainment of salvation. The acts of charity, selfless deeds and service to the needy are especially encouraged during this divine month.
Thus, Worshipping Bhagwan Vishnu during Adhik Maas is considered important as it symbolizes seeking divine grace, purification of mind, self-transformation and striving for spiritual upliftment.
As we observe the pious Purushottam Maas, let us not limit its significance to rituals alone but embrace its deeper message of spiritual elevation, self-transformation and responsible living. This sacred month offers an excellent and valuable opportunity to pause amidst the demands of daily life, reflect upon our thoughts and actions, and realign ourselves with the timeless values of truth, compassion, humility, and selfless service to the society.
By dedicating our time to prayers, meditation, charity, and introspection, we can cultivate inner peace and strengthen our connection with divine.
May the teaching of Purushottam Maas inspire us to become better human beings – more compassionate in our relationships, more ethical in our conduct, and more mindful in our use of nature’s resources. Let us strive to enlighten our families with values that promote harmony and mutual respect, strengthen our communities through acts of kindness and service, and contribute positively to society.
In a world driven by material pursuits, this sacred month reminds us that the true fulfilment lies in spiritual growth and righteous living. May its divine blessings guide us leave a lasting legacy of goodness, wisdom and stewardship for future generations, ensuring a more harmonious and sustainable world for all.
”The true essence of “Purushottam Maas” lies not merely in rituals, but in transforming ourselves through devotion, humility, and service to the needy”.
(The Author is the Director Mechanised Farmer Producer Company Ltd, IICA- Certified Independent Director, Certified Farm Advisor, Ex-Joint Director Agriculture: He can be reached at Mb. no: 9419130213; Email:[email protected])
