Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability worldwide. It occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted, depriving brain cells of oxygen and nutrients. This can happen due to a blood clot blocking an artery or bleeding from a burst artery in the brain. While some stroke symptoms can be subtle, recognising the signs early and seeking medical help immediately is crucial. In an interview with leading neurology experts, here’s what they revealed about identifying a stroke and taking prompt action.
Dr Sonia Lal Gupta advises following the simple FAST acronym to check for common stroke symptoms – Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, and Time to call for help. Sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the face or body are signs to be wary of. She also highlighted other potential signs like confusion, walking trouble, dizziness and severe headaches. The doctor stresses controlling risk factors like hypertension, diabetes and lifestyle habits to lower one’s chances of a stroke.
Dr Vipul Gupta emphasises noticing symptoms like facial or limb numbness, speech issues and severe headaches should prompt an urgent ambulance call. While waiting for help, keep the affected person still and comfortable, noting the start time of symptoms. This information helps doctors determine appropriate treatment like clot-dissolving drugs within crucial time windows. Both experts agree acting fast by recognising symptoms and seeking medical attention is key to reducing disability or death from a potentially life-threatening stroke.
