As the rains arrive, so do an assortment of ailments that often afflict children during this season. According to leading pediatrician Dr. Mahesh Hiranandani of Cloudnine Hospital in Chandigarh, staying vigilant about the prevalent health risks and taking necessary safeguards can help keep kids safe and healthy.
Illnesses spread easily when water serves as a medium for bacterial and viral growth. Dr. Hiranandani explains that the risk of infections affecting respiratory and gastrointestinal systems rises, manifesting as fever, cough, throat irritation, vomiting or diarrhea. While self-limiting in most cases, complications such as pneumonia or dehydration may occur, warranting medical intervention. Self-medication should be avoided.
Food and water-borne diseases commonly seen are infectious diarrhea and typhoid fever, transmitted via contaminated water or eating. Hepatitis A and E viruses can also impact the liver.vector-borne illnesses to watch out include malaria, dengue fever and Japanese encephalitis carried by mosquitoes. Proper clothing, nets and repellents along with source reduction methods offer protection.
The humid weather predisposes to fungal and bacterial skin issues too. Daily baths, loose cotton wear and prompt treatment for conditions like leptospirosis aid skin wellness. Snake bites necessitate quick medical response as well.
Dr. Hiranandani stresses handwashing, safe food storage, use of potable water and vaccinations for typhoid, hepatitis A, rotavirus and Japanese encephalitis as preventive measures. With small precautions, kids can enjoy monsoon rainfall safely.
